Power Factor Capacitor

Advantages of 96-100% Power Factor 

1. Increase in efficiency of system and devices.
2. Low Voltage Drop.
3. Reduction in size of a conductor which reduces the cost of the Cooper.
4. An Increase in available power.
5. Line Losses (Copper Losses) I2R is reduced.
6. Improved voltage to equipment
7. Reduce power losses thus Lower the electric bills.







Laguna Waters (Ayala) 32 Projects




We install Power Factor Correction Capacitor Facilities since 1990











Engr. Roland S. Manansala 
ECONTRACT CO.
engr.manansala@gmail.com
www.econtract.co
Cell 0916 9806008





The most common and economical solution to correcting poor power factor is to install capacitors. Capacitors have been used to correct poor power factor since 1917.   Capacitors act as a temporary storage bank for kVAR, thus consumers no longer receive their reactive power from the utility but from the capacitor bank that is located within their facility. This has no effect on the kW or real power but reduces kVA or apparent power as the kVAR has been reduced from the utility. 
Free Download: Power Factor Capacitor Catalogue 





We offer FREE Estimate, FREE inspection, FREE Evaluation
We need information on any of your bills within the past 2 months.             
E
mail a photo (jpg) of your 2 latest Meralco bills, back to back to
engr.manansala@gmail.com
  
Contact:
Engr. Roland S. Manansala 
Text 0916 980 6008 Globe
engr.manansala@gmail.com

We inform Meralco on our installations:


 A partial list of 1,000 Clients since 1990
PLDT, EEI, Globe, Manila International Airport,
Max's, Chowking, McDonalds Restaurant, 50 Jollibee stores,
50 KFC Restaurants, 30 Plastic companies in Valenzuela, Laguna, and Cavite.









WHAT IS POWER FACTOR?

Power Factor is a measure of how efficiently electrical power is consumed. In the ideal world Power Factor would be unity (or 1). Unfortunately in the real world Power Factor is reduced by highly inductive loads to 0.7 or less. This induction is caused by equipment such as lightly loaded electric motors, luminaire transformers, and fluorescent lighting ballasts and welding sets, etc.
Power Factor is reflected in the Meralco Electric bill if there is NO power factor in your electric bill, you do not need power factor capacitor. 
The power factor shown above is 82.43%. The ideal power factor is              96-100%. - Engr Roland Manansala

WHAT DOES IT DO TO MY ELECTRICITY BILL?

In a 3 phase supply, kW consumed is (VOLTS x AMPS x 1.73 x Power Factor) / 1000. The Electricity Company supply you VOLTS x AMPS and they have to supply extra to make up for the loss caused by poor Power Factor. When the power factor falls below a set figure, the electricity supply companies charge a premium on the kW being consumed, or, charge for the whole supply as kVA.
You received the ff:
Penalty - 1.4% surcharge for every percentage point lower than 85%
Discount - 0.7% for every percentage point higher than 85% 
Email your photographed Meralco bill to engr.manansala@gmail.com and I will email back a complete proposal - Engr Roland Manansala


WHAT CAUSES POWER FACTOR TO CHANGE?

Inductive loads cause the AMPS to lag behind the VOLTS. The waveforms of VOLTS and AMPS are then "out of phase" with each other. The more out of phase they become then the lower the Power Factor. Power Factor is usually expressed as Cos Phi. (Ø)

 PFC vector In 3 phase power supplies, the "power" can be measured as a triangle. 
ACTIVE Power is the baseline and is the real usable power measured in kW.
REACTIVE power is the vertical or that part of the supply which causes the inductive load. The reactive power in is measured in kVAr (kilo volt-amperes reactive)
APPARENT Power is the hypotenuse. This is the resultant of the other two components and is measured in kVA

THE EFFECTS OF POWER FACTOR.

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Consider a canal boat being pulled by a horse. If the horse could walk on water then the angle (Phi) Ø would be zero and COSINE Ø=1. Meaning all the horsepower is being used to pull the load. 
However, the relative position of the horse influences the power. As the horse gets closer to the barge, angle Ø1 increases and power is wasted, but, as the horse is positioned further away, then angle Ø2 gets closer to zero and less power is wasted

WHY DO I NEED POWER FACTOR CORRECTION?

Capacitive Power Factor correction (PFC) is applied to electric circuits as a means of minimizing the inductive component of the current and thereby reducing the losses in the supply. 
The introduction of Power Factor Correction capacitors is a widely recognised method of reducing an electrical load, thus minimizing wasted energy and hence improving the efficiency of a plant and reducing the electricity bill.
It is not usually necessary to reach unity, ie Power Factor 1 since most supply companies are happy with a PF of 0.95 to 0.98
BIG monthly Peso savings, R.O.I. is normally less than one year.   Power Capacitor's expected life is 10 years. - Engr Roland Manansala

HOW DOES IT WORK?

By installing suitably sized switched capacitors into the circuit, the Power Factor is improved and the value becomes nearer to 1 thus minimizing wasted energy and improving the efficiency of a plant 

This is NOT applicable to residential loads, single phase. 

This is the ONLY electrical system equipment that is in Electrical Engineering books and approved by Meralco.
After installing the power capacitor, we will write a letter to inform Meralco of our installation.
 - Engr Roland Manansala







3 comments:

  1. how they calculate power factor usage?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Why you need to report in meralco company your client?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Our installation is legal and we have to inform Meralco for their info and in return Meralco will reply with acknowledgment letter

      Delete